In ABA, what is a response likely to do when it's followed by negative reinforcement?

Negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus, which then increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. This is based on the principle that behaviors are strengthened when they lead to the escape from or avoidance of something unpleasant.

For example, if an individual takes pain medication (the behavior) and experiences relief from pain (the removal of the aversive stimulus), they are more likely to take that medication again in the future when they experience pain. This illustrates how negative reinforcement strengthens behaviors by providing a consequence that makes the individual feel better.

In this context, when a response is followed by negative reinforcement, it is likely to increase in frequency, as the individual learns that their behavior effectively removes an aversive condition. This understanding is foundational in Applied Behavior Analysis, where reinforcing desired behaviors is a key strategy in teaching and modifying behavior.