What are the five standard conditions of a functional analysis?

The five standard conditions of a functional analysis are critical for identifying the functions of behavior. The correct answer includes the conditions Attention, Escape, Tangible, and Control. In this framework, each condition is designed to evaluate how an individual will behave in different environments that vary based on the presence or absence of specific antecedents and consequences.

The Attention condition examines whether a behavior occurs to gain attention from others. The Escape condition assesses if a behavior is performed to escape or avoid a demand or situation. The Tangible condition determines if the individual behaves in order to access items or activities they desire. Lastly, the Control condition, often referred to as 'play' or 'free access', provides an environment in which the individual can access reinforcement without demands or restrictions, helping to determine behavior when no specific demands are placed on them.

By systematically manipulating these conditions, practitioners can better understand the functions of a behavior and develop appropriate interventions. This method is a fundamental aspect of behavior assessment and intervention within applied behavior analysis.