What is the aim of Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA)?

The aim of Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA) is to reinforce alternative behaviors that serve the same function as the inappropriate behavior, promoting more acceptable responses instead of directly targeting the reduction of the undesired behavior. By providing reinforcement to a positive or appropriate behavior that can replace the undesirable one, practitioners help individuals learn and strengthen desired behaviors while allowing the inappropriate behaviors to decrease over time. This approach not only facilitates behavior change but also supports the development of functional skills. The focus of DRA is on teaching and reinforcing alternatives, rather than on the elimination of behavior or reinforcement of any behavior, which distinguishes it as a targeted and constructive behavioral strategy.