What process is used to determine a client's preferences?

The correct answer is preference assessment, which is a systematic approach used to identify an individual's likes and dislikes, particularly in the context of behavior analysis and therapy. By implementing preference assessments, practitioners can gather data on what items or activities a client finds reinforcing, which can then be utilized to motivate and engage the client during therapeutic interventions.

Preference assessments can take different forms, such as asking the client about their preferences, observing choices in natural situations, or conducting more structured approaches like forced-choice assessments. Understanding a client's preferences is essential for creating effective and individualized treatment plans that enhance engagement and improve outcomes. This process informs decisions about which reinforcers to use and helps to ensure that the interventions are meaningful and aligned with the client's interests and desires.