What refers to highlighting certain aspects of the environment to increase the likelihood of a correct response?

The term that refers to highlighting certain aspects of the environment to increase the likelihood of a correct response is a stimulus prompt. Stimulus prompts are designed to make specific features of the environment more salient or noticeable, thereby guiding the learner's attention to cues that are important for the desired response. By doing this, the prompt facilitates learning by helping individuals recognize the key components that lead to an appropriate action or answer.

For example, if a child is learning to identify colors, a stimulus prompt might involve placing the colored object in a prominent position or using bright colors that stand out, which encourages the child to engage with the task and make the correct identification. This method contrasts with other types of prompts, such as verbal prompts or physical prompts, which may involve more direct assistance.

In practice, stimulus prompts can be an effective strategy in teaching because they can help to minimize errors and reinforce learning by bringing attention to the right cues in the environment that should elicit the desired behavior or response.