What technique involves blocking stereotypic behavior and guiding the individual towards a desirable response?

The technique that involves blocking stereotypic behavior and guiding the individual towards a desirable response is response interruption and redirection. This approach is used to interrupt the ongoing stereotypic behavior, which may be disruptive or maladaptive, and immediately direct the individual's attention towards a more appropriate or functional behavior.

This technique is particularly effective because it not only stops the undesired behavior in the moment but also provides a clear alternative behavior for the individual to engage in. It combines both interruption of the current behavior and a proactive strategy to redirect focus onto a more suitable action, thus promoting positive behavior change.

Engaging in response interruption and redirection can help to teach individuals more adaptive ways to cope with their environment, which is especially beneficial in settings where reducing stereotypic behaviors can enhance learning opportunities and social interactions.