What term describes a category of assessment where behavior is observed in real-time?

The correct answer is "direct assessment" because it involves the observation of behavior as it occurs in real-time, allowing for an accurate and immediate collection of data regarding the individual's behaviors and skills. This type of assessment provides a clear and direct measure of the behavior in its natural context, facilitating a more valid understanding of the individual's functioning.

In contrast, indirect assessment involves gathering information through methods such as interviews, questionnaires, or review of records, rather than observing the behavior directly. Qualitative assessment focuses on the characteristics and qualities of behavior rather than numerical data, while quantitative assessment emphasizes numerical and measurable data. Each of these other types of assessment does not provide the same level of immediacy or direct evidence of behavior as direct assessment does.