What term describes the idea that for every behavior targeted for reduction, at least one functionally equivalent behavior should be targeted for increase?

The concept that for every behavior targeted for reduction, at least one functionally equivalent behavior should be targeted for increase is known as the fair-pair rule. This principle is rooted in applied behavior analysis and emphasizes the importance of ensuring that when a problematic behavior is decreased, a positive or appropriate behavior that serves a similar function is reinforced. This approach not only helps in addressing challenging behaviors but also promotes the development of more acceptable alternatives, ensuring that the individual's needs are met effectively.

By focusing on a fair-pair strategy, practitioners can help individuals learn new skills or behaviors that can replace undesired behaviors, thus maintaining overall behavioral balance. This strategy reinforces the idea that behavior change is not just about eliminating negative behaviors but also about increasing adaptive responses that contribute to an individual's growth and development.