What term refers to responding accurately only when specific stimuli are presented together?

The term that describes responding accurately only when specific stimuli are presented together is known as conditional discrimination. This concept is foundational in behavioral analysis, emphasizing that an individual's response can be dependent on particular conditions or contexts being met. In other words, a conditional discrimination occurs when the presence of one stimulus influences how an individual responds to another stimulus.

For example, a person might only respond positively to a certain command when a specific cue or context is present, illustrating how conditional discrimination works. This kind of learning allows individuals to differentiate responses based on the unique combination of stimuli, which is crucial for more complex behavioral interactions.

In contrast, the other terms do not accurately represent this specific concept. A discriminative stimulus refers to cues that signal the availability of reinforcement contingent on a specific behavior, while stimuli association typically refers to connections made between stimuli without specifying the conditions under which those connections are made. Contextual response might imply adjustments based on the overall context, but it does not capture the essence of responding accurately based on the interaction of specific stimuli as conditional discrimination does.