What type of chaining teaches the steps of a skill one at a time, in reverse order?

The correct answer is backward chaining, which is a method of teaching that focuses on the last step of a task first and works backwards to the first step. This approach is particularly useful for helping individuals learn complex skills by reinforcing the completion of the entire task from a point they can successfully reach. By starting with the final step, learners receive immediate reinforcement upon finishing, which can increase motivation and confidence, making it more likely they will continue to practice the sequence and learn the preceding steps.

In backward chaining, each successive step is taught only after the learner demonstrates proficiency in the step following it. This method capitalizes on the reinforcement of completing the whole task, promoting a sense of achievement. As such, this approach is often employed in various settings, particularly for those with developmental disabilities or learning challenges, as it can be more effective for teaching independence in complex tasks.

Forward chaining, on the other hand, teaches the skill from the beginning to the end, which means the learner practices the initial steps first before moving on to the subsequent ones; this is not the focus of the question. Total task chaining teaches the entire skill at once rather than breaking it down step by step, and discrete trial teaching involves teaching skills in a structured and repetitive manner, often focusing on