Which behavior reduction procedure involves delivering the functional reinforcer if the problem behavior does not occur for a specified time?

The behavior reduction procedure that involves delivering the functional reinforcer if the problem behavior does not occur for a specified time is known as Differential Reinforcement of Other behavior (DRO). In this strategy, the focus is on reinforcing the absence of the problem behavior for a certain period. When the individual does not engage in the identified problem behavior during that time frame, they are rewarded with the reinforcer, thereby encouraging them to refrain from the behavior.

This method is effective as it not only reinforces positive behavior (absence of the problem behavior) but also helps to decrease the occurrence of the undesired behavior over time. The specific time interval can be adjusted based on the individual’s progress and needs, promoting further success in reducing the problematic behavior.

Differential Reinforcement of Alternative behavior (DRA) involves reinforcing a behavior that is an alternative to the problem behavior, while Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible behavior (DRI) requires reinforcement of a behavior that is incompatible with the problem behavior. Differential Reinforcement of Low rates of responding (DRL) focuses on reinforcing slower rates of the undesirable behavior rather than its complete absence. Each of these strategies has its unique application and purpose in behavior management.