Which of the following is an example of a negative punisher?

A negative punisher involves the removal of a stimulus to decrease a behavior. In this case, taking away privileges is an example of negative punishment because it involves removing something valuable or enjoyable (privileges) to reduce the likelihood of a specific behavior occurring in the future. For instance, if a child misbehaves and as a consequence, they lose their screen time privileges, the removal of this desired activity serves to discourage the misbehavior.

The concept focuses on the idea that behavior decreases when something favorable is withdrawn. This is a key element in behavior modification, as it can help shape behaviors effectively when used appropriately. Negative punishment can be an essential strategy in various behavioral interventions to reinforce positive behavior changes.