Which term defines a consequence that decreases the future frequency of the response it follows?

The term that defines a consequence that decreases the future frequency of the response it follows is punishment. In behavior analysis, punishment is used to reduce the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring by presenting an aversive consequence or removing a reinforcing stimulus following the behavior. This process operates under the principles of operant conditioning, where behaviors are influenced by the consequences that follow them.

For instance, if a child receives a reprimand (an aversive consequence) after yelling in class, the subsequent reduction in yelling behavior indicates that the reprimand served as a punishment. This is crucial in behavior management and therapy, as understanding how punishment affects behavior is fundamental to creating effective interventions.