Which term describes stimuli that function as reinforcers only after being learned through pairing?

The correct term that describes stimuli functioning as reinforcers only after being learned through pairing is conditioned reinforcers. Conditioned reinforcers are initially neutral stimuli that become reinforcing through their association with unconditioned reinforcers or other established conditioned reinforcers. For example, if a child learns that specific verbal praise (a conditioned reinforcer) is associated with receiving a favorite toy (an unconditioned reinforcer), the praise can subsequently reinforce the child’s behavior even without the direct presence of the toy.

This concept is essential in behavior analysis because it illustrates how certain stimuli can gain significance over time due to their association with other reinforcing experiences, thereby influencing behavior dynamically. Understanding conditioned reinforcers is pivotal for effectively implementing behavior change interventions.