Which term refers to the removal of non-preferred stimuli as a consequence of problem behavior?

The term that refers to the removal of non-preferred stimuli as a consequence of problem behavior is the second option. In this context, response cost involves withdrawing something valuable or removing a privilege as a result of an inappropriate action. By doing so, it decreases the likelihood of that problem behavior occurring again in the future.

Response cost is typically implemented in behavior management approaches, particularly within educational and clinical settings, where it helps to modify behavior by imposing a penalty that stems from the problem behavior. The effectiveness of this technique relies on the understanding that individuals tend to avoid behaviors that lead to the loss of reinforcement or privileges. This method is distinct from other behavioral strategies, such as positive reinforcement, where preferred stimuli might be added to encourage desired behavior, or negative reinforcement, which involves the removal of aversive stimuli to increase behavior.